License Information

1. License Type

All articles published in the Qurina Scientific Journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.
Under this license, authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. The published content may be freely shared, copied, redistributed, and adapted in any medium or format, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.

2. Author Rights

Authors maintain full ownership of their scholarly work and have the right to:

• Reuse, distribute, or deposit their article in institutional or subject repositories.

• Use their article for educational and non-commercial purposes.

• Include the article in future works (such as theses or books) with proper acknowledgment of its original publication in this journal.

3. User Rights

Readers and users are free to:

• Read, download, copy, distribute, print, or link to the full text of articles.

• Use articles for lawful and non-commercial purposes without seeking additional permission, provided that the work is properly cited.

4. Licensing Statement

By submitting and publishing an article in the Qurina Scientific Journal, the author(s) agree that the work will be published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license.
License details are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

5. Disclaimer

The opinions and views expressed in the published articles are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Qurina Scientific Journal or Qurina International University.